From: Selection of reliable reference genes for qPCR studies on chondroprotective action
Experimental condition | mRNA relative to untreated control group (mean ± SD) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ACTB | GAPDH | B2M | HPRT1 | SDHA | YWHAZ |
IL-1β | 1.30 ± 0.30 | 1.05 ± 0.27 | 1.14 ± 0.22 | 1.08 ± 0.24 | 1.00 ± 0.20 | 0.88 ± 0.16 |
Simultaneous incubation with glucosamine [c]1 | 1.27 ± 0.24 | 1.13 ± 0.18 | 1.35 ± 0.22 | 0.93 ± 0.13 | 0.83 ± 0.14 | 0.83 ± 0.15 |
Simultaneous incubation with glucosamine [c]2 | 0.63 ± 0.16 | 0.69 ± 0.09 | 1.04 ± 0.11 | 0.56 ± 0.06 | 0.77 ± 0.15 | 0.61 ± 0.11 |
Pre-incubation with glucosamine [c]1 | 0.87 ± 0.11 | 0.97 ± 0.25 | 1.11 ± 0.22 | 0.66 ± 0.16 | 1.02 ± 0.11 | 0.74 ± 0.10 |
Pre-incubation with glucosamine [c]2 | 0.28 ± 0.05* | 0.43 ± 0.07* | 0.67 ± 0.15 | 0.37 ± 0.08* | 0.35 ± 0.06* | 0.37 ± 0.11* |
Glucosamine only | 0.60 ± 0.27 | 0.66 ± 0.22 | 0.77 ± 0.34 | 0.15 ± 0.05* | 0.20 ± 0.07* | 0.37 ± 0.28* |