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Table 2 Putative transcription binding sequences in upstream region of refractory and susceptible strains of A. culicifacies that are homologous to insect immune responsive genes and vertebrate family.

From: Transcriptional analysis of an immune-responsive serine protease from Indian malarial vector, Anopheles culicifacies

Putative binding sequences

Refractory strain Position (from-to)

Susceptible strain Position (from-to)

Arthropod initiator

547–551

691–695

547–551

691–695

Hepatic nuclear factor 5

237–242

408–413

237–242

408–413

GATA Factors (1, 2 and 3)

664–676, 356–368, 512–524, 266–278, 366–378, 206–218, 507–519

36–376, 664–676, 511–523, 115–127, 172–184, 201–213, 506–518

Interferon Consensus Response Elements (Icre)

399–405

60–66, 68–74, 181–187, 404–410, 522–528, 532–538

Mammalian Type I-Interleukin Response Element (Nf-I16)

48–56

350–358

399–398

600–608

Nuclear Factor Endothelial Leucocyte Adhesion Molecule (NF-ELAM1)

544–550

544–550

Nf-Kappa B

Absent

Absent