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Figure 6 | BMC Molecular Biology

Figure 6

From: The transcription factor ATF3 is upregulated during chondrocyte differentiation and represses cyclin D1 and A gene transcription

Figure 6

Model for ATF3 action in chondrocyte differentiation. We suggest that induction of ATF3 by differentiation stimuli antagonizes the CRE-dependent expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin A, which are induced by mitogenic stimuli through ATF2 and CREB. Reduced cyclin-dependent kinase activity and hypophosphorylation of pocket proteins in response to ATF3 upregulation then results both in cell cycle exit and in increased activity of Runx2, promoting chondrocyte differentiation.

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