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Table 4 Comparison of reference gene expression stability* as determined by four different software packages

From: Evaluation of reference genes for real-time quantitative PCR studies in Candida glabrata following azole treatment

geNorm

BestKeeper

NormFinder

hkgFinder

Gene

Mean M

Gene

r

Gene

Stability value

Gene

Fold change

RDN18

0.042

UBC7

0.983

UBC7

0.425

RDN18

1.2

RDN25

0.050

UBC13

0.978

PGK1

0.459

RDN25

1.3

RDN5.8

0.055

PGK1

0.974

UBC13

0.460

RDN5.8

1.4

UBC13

0.357

RDN5.8

0.915

PPIA

0.534

UBC13

2.5

PGK1

0.478

RDN25

0.908

RDN5.8

0.922

PGK1

2.9

UBC7

0.500

RDN18

0.901

RDN25

0.935

UBC7

3.0

PPIA

0.849

PPIA

0.864

RDN18

0.961

PPIA

8.7

RPL13A

1.103

RPL13A

0.857

RPL13A

0.993

RPL13A

18.0

ACT1

1.167

SDHA

0.856

ACT1

1.200

ACT1

21.8

SDHA

1.258

ACT1

0.836

SDHA

1.480

SDHA

32.7

  1. * Genes are listed from most to least stable for all four methods.
  2. M, geNorm stability parameter. Mean M , stability value.
  3. r , all 10 candidate reference genes were correlated and were combined to calculate the BestKeeper index, which was then used to determine the correlation between each reference gene and the index.